BY BEN BILUA
Gizo
A coalition of faith-based organisations call for urgent reforms to strengthen the mining legal framework in Solomon Islands.
According to the review, mining operations continue under the existing Mines and Minerals Act 1990, despite acknowledging legal gaps and increasing public calls for a moratorium on new mining licences pending comprehensive reform.
The report found that the Mines and Minerals Act 1990 is incapable of administering mining operations within the country.
Poor consultations prior to granting of mining licenses is also one of the key issues highlighted in the report.
The report stated that consultations processes are often limited to chiefs or elders, excluding broader landowning communities, women, and youth.
One critical concern also highlighted in the report is the removal of the requirement for landowner representation on mineral boards, along with provisions that expand government decision-making powers.
In its recommendation, the coalition has put forward two key sanctions.
First, the Government to adopt the Mineral Resources Bill 2025 currently pending before Parliament to address gaps in the existing legal framework.
Second, the Bill to include stronger safeguards for the land rights of local communities.
This includes equitable benefit-sharing arrangements, inclusive and participatory landowner representation in negotiations including representation on the Minerals Board and clear provisions for Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC).
The 52nd session of the UPR provides an opportunity for the human rights record of Solomon Islands to be reviewed by United Nations member states, including issues relating to environmental governance, natural resource management, and the protection of community land rights.
The submission was made by Franciscans International in collaboration with the Society of Saint Francis, Province of Solomon Islands (SSF), The Community of the Sisters of the Church (CSC), Third Order of the Society of St Francis, Pacific Province, Solomon Islands Regions (TSSF), Dominicans for Justice and Peace (Order of Preachers), and the Dominican Network in the Solomon Islands.
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